ABC Stock Pattern: A Simple Yet Powerful Trading Setup
The ABC stock pattern is a popular price action setup used by traders to identify potential reversal or continuation points in the market. It’s simple, easy to spot, and works well across different timeframes and markets.
In this guide, we’ll break down the ABC pattern, how to trade it, and why it’s a favorite among price action traders.
What is the ABC Pattern?
The ABC pattern is a three-leg price movement that forms a zigzag-like structure:
- A → B: The first strong move in a new direction (up or down)
- B → C: A corrective move or pullback
- C → D (optional): The continuation or reversal after point C
Types of ABC Patterns
- Bullish ABC Pattern
- A → B: Price rises strongly
- B → C: Price pulls back slightly
- Trade Idea: Enter LONG at point C targeting new highs
- Bearish ABC Pattern
- A → B: Price drops sharply
- B → C: Price retraces upward
- Trade Idea: Enter SHORT at point C targeting new lows
How to Trade the ABC Pattern
- Identify a strong A → B move (clear momentum)
- Wait for B → C pullback (ideally 38–61% retracement)
- Use support/resistance or Fibonacci to validate point C
- Enter trade at point C with a stop loss beyond B
- Target 1:2 or 1:3 risk-reward ratio
Why Traders Love the ABC Pattern
- ✅ Simplicity: Easy to spot without indicators
- ✅ Versatility: Works in any market — stocks, forex, crypto
- ✅ Risk Control: Clear entry, stop, and target levels
- ✅ Can Be Combined: Works well with Fibonacci, trendlines, or moving averages
Example: ABC Pattern in Action
- Stock XYZ:
- Price rallies from $50 to $60 (A → B)
- Pulls back to $55 (B → C)
- Trader enters at $55 targeting $65 with a stop at $52
This type of setup is common in trending stocks or during breakout retests.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Don’t force patterns in choppy markets
- Validate point C with other tools (support/resistance, volume)
- Avoid trading ABC without proper risk management
Conclusion
The ABC pattern is a reliable tool for traders who prefer clean, price-action setups. It’s flexible, works across markets, and helps you enter trades with confidence.