Technical Indicators & Analysis

Sensex Graph History: Tracing the Journey of India’s Benchmark Index

October 15, 2025 Comments Off on Sensex Graph History: Tracing the Journey of India’s Benchmark Index

Introduction

The BSE Sensex, short for the Bombay Stock Exchange Sensitive Index, is India’s premier stock market index. If you’re interested in understanding the Sensex Graph History, it essentially reflects the performance of 30 financially robust and prominent companies across key sectors of the Indian economy. Established in 1986, the Sensex therefore serves as a vital barometer for the Indian stock market’s health and overall investor sentiment.

Historical Milestones of the BSE Sensex

Let’s look at the journey of the Sensex through some of its key historical milestones:

  • 1979: This was the base year for the Sensex, set at 100 points.
  • 1990: Significantly, it crossed the 1,000-point mark for the first time.
  • 1992: Subsequently, it surpassed 4,000 points during the economic liberalization phase. However, it faced a downturn due to the Harshad Mehta scam.
  • 1999-2000: Then, it touched 5,000 points amid the dot-com bubble. Nevertheless, it declined when the bubble burst.
  • 2007: Later, it achieved 20,000 points during a global economic boom.
  • 2008: Unfortunately, it experienced a sharp decline to around 9,000 points due to the global financial crisis.
  • 2014: Following this, it crossed 25,000 points, reflecting renewed investor confidence.
  • 2021: Furthermore, it surpassed the 50,000-point milestone, indicating robust market growth.
  • 2023: Most recently, it reached 70,000 points, marking significant economic progress depicted on the Sensex Graph.

Factors Influencing Sensex Movements

So, what makes the Sensex move? Several key factors have historically influenced its fluctuations:

  • Economic Policies: For instance, reforms and policy changes can either boost or dampen investor confidence.
  • Global Economic Trends: Indeed, international market trends and global economic health impact the Sensex.
  • Political Stability: Generally speaking, stable governance often leads to positive market sentiment.
  • Corporate Performance: Naturally, the earnings and performance of the companies within the index directly affect it.

Visualising the Sensex Journey

Below is a graphical representation of the Sensex’s trajectory from 1979 to 2024, highlighting key milestones and fluctuations:

​[Insert comprehensive line graph depicting the Sensex’s growth, peaks, and troughs over the years, with annotations explaining the Sensex Graph.]​

Conclusion

The BSE Sensex’s historical journey mirrors India’s economic evolution, capturing periods of rapid growth, challenges, and resilience. Ultimately, understanding this history provides valuable insights into the dynamics of financial markets and the broader economy as shown in the Sensex Graph.